You’ve spent many years carefully putting money aside in your Registered Retirement Savings Plans (RRSPs). Now it’s time to start withdrawing those funds. Here’s what you need to know.
RRSPs must be converted into a Registered Retirement Income Fund (RRIF) by the end of the calendar year in which the account holder (or ‘annuitant’) turns 71. If you contribute to a spousal RRSP, it must be converted to a spousal RRIF by the end of the calendar year in which the annuitant turns 71.
You/your spouse must begin withdrawing from the RRIF in the next calendar following the conversion from RRSP to RRIF. If you convert your RRSP to a RRIF in 2025 you must begin withdrawing funds in 2026.
Registered Retirement Investment Fund (RRIF) withdrawal
RRIF payments are intended to continue for the balance of your life. You are required to withdraw a prescribed percentage of the market value of your RRIF at the beginning of each calendar year, based on your age. You can also base the withdrawal on your spouse’s age, however once you choose that option, you cannot switch later.
RRIF payments must be included as income and will be taxed at your normal marginal tax rate, based on your income and province of residence. Your financial institution will issue you a T4-RIF showing your withdrawal amount and any taxes deducted.
RRIF payments from a spousal RRIF are reported on the spouse's T1 General Income Tax Return-that's the form you fill out to file your income taxes every year. However, under attribution rules, if withdrawals are made in excess of the minimum amount, and the contributor contributed to the spousal RRSP within 3 years of it being converted to a Spousal RRIF, the contributor will need to pay taxes on the withdrawals. You can learn more here. If only the minimum amount is withdrawn, the annuitant-spouse still reports it on their return.
What is marginal tax rate
Your marginal tax rate is the combined federal and provincial taxes you pay on all sources of income at tax time as a percentage of your income. Your financial institution will provide a T4-RIF showing the amount of the withdrawal, and any tax withheld, if applicable. You must report this amount on your T1 General Income Tax Return in the calendar year you withdrew it.
Remember: RRIF withdrawal amounts are added to your gross earned income and, depending on the size of the withdrawal, it could push some of your income into the next tax bracket, increasing how much tax you may owe on that incremental portion.
Federal tax rates 2025
The following are the federal tax rate for 2025 according to the Canada Revenue Agency:
2026 Federal income tax brackets | 2026 Federal income tax rates |
|---|---|
| $58,523 or less | 14% |
| over $58,523 to $117,045 | 20.5% |
| over $117,045 to $181,440 | 26% |
| over $181,440 to $258,482 $ | 29% |
| More than $258,482 | 33% |
Provincial tax rates 2025
The following are the provincial tax rates for 2025 (in addition to federal tax) according to the Canada Revenue Agency:
Province/Territory | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| British Columbia | 5.6% on the first $50,363 of taxable income |
| 7.7% on taxable income over $50,363 up to $100,728 | |
| 10.5% on taxable income over $100,728 up to $115,648 | |
| 12.29% on taxable income over $115,648 up to $140,430 | |
| 14.7% on taxable income over $140,430 up to $190,405 | |
| 16.8% on taxable income over $190,405 up to $265,545 | |
| 20.5% on taxable income over $265,545 | |
| Alberta | 8% on the first $61,200 of taxable income |
| 10% on taxable income over $61,200 up to $154,259 | |
| 12% on taxable income over $154,259 up to $185,111 | |
| 13% on taxable income over $185,111 up to $246,813 | |
| 14% on taxable income over $246,813 up to $370,220 | |
| 15% on taxable income over $370,220 | |
| Saskatchewan | 10.5% on the first $54,532 of taxable income |
| 12.5% on taxable income over $54,532 up to $155,805 | |
| 14.5% on taxable income over $155,805 | |
| Manitoba | 10.8% on the first $47,000 of taxable income |
| 12.75% on taxable income over $47,000 up to $100,000 | |
| 17.4% on taxable income over $100,000 | |
| Ontario | 5.05% on the first $53,891 of taxable income |
| 9.15% on taxable income over $53,891 up to $107,785 | |
| 11.16% on taxable income over $107,785 up to $150,000 | |
| 12.16% on taxable income over $150,000 up to $220,000 | |
| 13.16% on taxable income over $220,000 | |
| Québec | 14% on the first $54,345or less of taxable income |
| 19% on taxable income more than $54,345 but not more than $108,680 | |
| 24% on taxable income more than $108,680 but not more than $132,245 | |
| 25.75% on taxable income more than $132,245 | |
| New Brunswick | 9.4% on the first $52,333 or less of taxable income |
| 14% on taxable income over $52,333 up to $104,666 | |
| 16% on taxable income over $104,666 up to $193,861 | |
| 19.5% on taxable income over $193,861 | |
| Nova Scotia | 8.79% on taxable income that is $30,995 or less |
| 14.95% on taxable income over $30,995 up to $61,991 | |
| 16.67% on taxable income over $61,991 up to $97,417 | |
| 17.5% on taxable income over $97,417 up to $157,124 | |
| 21% on taxable income over $157,124 | |
| Prince Edward Island | 9.5% on the first $33,928 of taxable income |
| 13.47% on taxable income over $33,928 up to $65,820 | |
| 16.6% on taxable income over $65,820 up to $106,890 | |
| 17.62% on taxable income over $106,890 up to $142,250 | |
| 19% on taxable income over $142,250 up to $200,000 $ | |
| 20% on taxable income over $200,000 | |
| Newfoundland and Labrador | 8.7% on the first $44,678 or less of taxable income |
| 14.5% on taxable income over $44,678 up to $89,354 | |
| 15.8% on taxable income over $89,354 up to $159,528 | |
| 17.8% on taxable income over $159,528 up to $223,340 | |
| 19.8% on taxable income over $223,340 up to $285,319 | |
| 20.8% on taxable income over $285,319 up to $570,638 | |
| 21.3% on taxable income over $570,638 up to $1,141,275 | |
| 21.8% on taxable income over $1,141,275 | |
| Nunavut | 4% on the first $55,801 or less of taxable income |
| 7% on taxable income over $55,801 up to $111,602 | |
| 9% on taxable income over $111,602 up to $181,439 | |
| 11.5% on taxable income over $181,439 | |
| Yukon | 6.4% on the first $58,523 or less of taxable income |
| 9% on taxable income over $58,523 up to $117,045 | |
| 10.9% on taxable income over $117,045 up to $181,440 | |
| 12.8% on taxable income over $181,440 up to $500,000 | |
| 15% on taxable income over $500,000 | |
| Northwest Territories | 5.9% on the first $53,003 or less of taxable income |
| 8.6% on taxable income over $53,003 up to $106,009 | |
| 12.2% on taxable income over $106,009 up to $172,346 | |
| 14.05% on taxable income over $172,346 |
Remember: Your marginal tax rate is the total of both federal and provincial income taxes on income. A resident of Nunavut earning $42,000 (before deductions and tax credits) would pay 19% (4% provincial and 15% federal). A resident of Ontario earning $42,000 (before deductions and tax credits) would pay 20.05% (5.05% provincial and 15% federal).
RRIF withdrawal rates
In the table below, use “All Other RRIFs” unless:
Pre-March 1986 applies to RRIFs that were set up before 1986 and were never amended.
A qualifying RRIF has never received an exchange of property other than transfers from another qualifying RRIF and was set up:
Before 1986 and never revised or amended.
After 1986 and before 1993 or
after 1992 with funds or property transferred directly from another qualifying RRIF.
If you withdraw only the minimum amount required, there will be no withholding of tax. If you withdraw more than the minimum amount, your financial institution will withhold tax and remit it to the Canada Revenue Agency on your behalf. Any withholding tax will be reported on Box 28 of your T4RIF.
Age of RRIF/Spousal RRIF Annuitant or Spouse | Pre-March 1986 | Qualifying RRIFs | All Other RRIFs |
|---|---|---|---|
| 71 | 5.26% | 5.26% | 5.26% |
| 72 | 5.56% | 5.4% | 5.4% |
| 73 | 5.88% | 5.53% | 5.53% |
| 74 | 6.25% | 5.67% | 5.67% |
| 75 | 6.67% | 5.82% | 5.82% |
| 76 | 7.14% | 5.98% | 5.98% |
| 77 | 7.69% | 6.17% | 6.17% |
| 78 | 8.33% | 6.36% | 6.36% |
| 79 | 9.09% | 6.58% | 6.58% |
| 80 | 10% | 6.82% | 6.82% |
| 81 | 11.11% | 7.08% | 7.08% |
| 82 | 1.25% | 7.38% | 7.38% |
| 83 | 14.29% | 7.71% | 7.71% |
| 84 | 16.67% | 8.08% | 8.08% |
| 85 | 20% | 8.51% | 8.51% |
| 86 | 25% | 8.99% | 8.99% |
| 87 | 33.33% | 9.55% | 9.55% |
| 88 | 50% | 10.21% | 10.21% |
| 89 | 100% | 10.99% | 10.99% |
| 90 | 0% | 11.92% | 11.92% |
| 91 | 0% | 13.06% | 13.06% |
| 92 | 0% | 14.49% | 14.49% |
| 93 | 0% | 16.34% | 16.34% |
| 94 | 0% | 18.79% | 18.79% |
| 95+ | 0% | 20% | 20% |
You must withdraw a minimum amount from your RRIF each year. You can take that withdrawal in monthly payments, quarterly payments, semi-annual payments or in a lump sum, as long as the total amount equals the minimum amount.
RRIF minimum withdrawal
For 2025, the prescribed RRIF minimum amount is calculated by multiplying the market value of your RRIF at the beginning of the calendar year by the prescribed factor based on your age. If you chose to use your spouse’s age, choose that factor instead.
If the annuitant is younger than age 70, the prescribed factor is 1 divided by (90 minus age of annuitant.)
What is RRIF withholding tax?
RRIF withholding tax is an amount that is withheld by your financial institution when you make a withdrawal from your RRIF in excess of the required minimum withdrawal. This amount is passed on to the CRA by the financial institution. The rate of RRIF withholding tax varies depending on the amount in excess of the RRIF minimum you withdraw and the province you live in. Your financial institution will withhold tax on the amount of the withdrawal that is in excess of the RRIF minimum, even if you take it in monthly installments. For example, if you withdraw an additional $6,000, your financial institution will withhold 20% even if you spread the amount over 12 months. Those taxes withheld at source will be credited against your taxes owing when you file your tax return.
For British Columbia, Alberta, Saskatchewan, Ontario, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Yukon and Northwest Territories the following withholding rates apply:
Amount of withdrawal | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0-$5,000 | 10% |
| $5,001-$15,000 | 20% |
| $15,000 + | 30% |
For Québec*, the following withholding tax rates apply:
Amount of Withdrawal | Tax Rate |
|---|---|
| $0-$5,000 | 5% |
| $5,001-$15,000 | 10% |
| $15,000+ | 15% |
Residents of Québec are also subject to provincial withholding of 14%, in addition to the federal tax withholding. If you are a non-resident of Canada, you will be subject to 25% tax withholding regardless of the size of the withdrawal. The tax withheld is generally not enough to cover all taxes owing on the withdrawal, depending on your tax situation.
RRIF withdrawal rules
You must withdraw your first payment by the end of the calendar year after you set up the RRIF. If you set up the RRIF in 2025, you must begin withdrawing income in 2026.
You must withdraw the minimum RRIF amount. It is calculated by multiplying the market value of your RRIF as of January 1 of the calendar year by the prescribed RRIF amount based on either your age or your spouse's age. (see RRIF Withdrawal Rates above.) You may request a lump sum, semi-annual, quarterly or monthly withdrawals, but the total must at least meet the RRIF minimum amount.
You do not need to specify the amount you need to withdraw; your financial institution will calculate it for you. You can set up automatic withdrawals at the convenient times for you-yearly, semi-annually, quarterly or monthly.
You can withdraw from more than one RRIF account, as long as the total adds up to the RRIF minimum.
You can base the withdrawal amount on your spouse's age, but you cannot change the designation after the payments begin.
If you withdraw only the minimum amount, no tax will be withheld on the withdrawal amount. If you withdraw more than the minimum amount, there will be tax withheld.
Any amount withdrawn from your RRIF must be declared as income on your T1 General Income Tax Return. Your financial institution will provide you with a T4-RIF. Any withdrawals from a Spousal RRIF are declared on the spouse's income tax.
Attribution rules apply to Spousal RRIFs. As long as only the minimum amount is withdrawn from the RRIF, the spouse-annuitant must declare the income and pay tax on it. However, if amounts in excess of the minimum amount are withdrawn, the contributor will have to pay the taxes on it if s/he made contributions to the spousal RRSP within three years of it being converted to a Spousal RRIF. You can learn more here.
